STUDY NAHWU AND SHOROF

       











In this part, we are going to study about Nahwu and Shorof, they are the most important thing to know, if we want to study Arabic.
We are going to study from the book Alfiah Ibnu Malik, because it is very famous among the san
tri ( student who especially study religious ) at pondok ( the college for santri ) .
Here are the lessons consists of many chapters  :

1.       The Opening / Muqaddimah

2.       Chapter Kalam and arrangement

3.       Chapter Mu'rab and Mabni

4.       Chapter nakirah and Ma'rifat

5.       Chapter Isim Alam

6.       Chapter Isim Isyaroh

7.       Chapter Isim Maushul

8.       Chapter Ma'rifat with Ta'rif Tools

9.       Chapter Ibtada '

10.    Chapter Kana and his brothers

11.    Chapter Maa, Laa, Laata, and In the charity Laisa

12.    Chapter Af'aalul Muqorabah

13.    Chapter Inna and his brothers

14.    Chapter Laa Nafi Type

15.    Chapter Zhonna and his brothers

16.    Chapter A'lama and aroo

17.    Chapter Isim fa'il

18.    Chapter Naibul fa'il

19.    Chapter Istighol

20.    Chapter ficil Muta'adi and ficil Lazim

21.    Chapter Tanaazu 'In Charity

22.    Chapter maf'ul mutlaq

23.    Chapter maf'ul Lah

24.    Chapter maf'ul FIH-Zhorof

25.    Chapter maf'ul Ma'ah

26.    Chapter Istitsna '

27.    Chapter Haal

28.    Chapter Tamyiz

29.    Chapter Letter Jarr

30.    Chapter Idhofah

31.    Chapter Mudhof to Ya 'mutakallim

32.    Chapter Charity mashdar

33.    Chapter Charity Isim fa'il

34.    Chapter Bina 'mashdar

35.    Chapter Bina 'Isim fa'il, Bina' Isim maf'ul and Bina 'Shifat Musyabbah

36.    Chapter Shifat that resembles Isim fa'il

37.    Chapter Ta'ajjub

38.    Chapter Ni'ma, Bi'sa and Ma who occupy on both

39.    Chapter Af'alut Tafdhil

40.    Chapter Na'at

41.    Chapter Taukid

42.    Chapter 'Athaf

43.    Chapter 'Athaf Nasaq

44.    Chapter Badal

45.    Chapter Nida '

46.    Chapter Fashlun Tabi 'Munada

47.    Chapter Munada Mudhof at Ya 'mutakallim

48.    Chapter-Isim Isim only valid on Nida '

49.    Chapter istighotsah

50.    Chapter Nudbah

51.    Chapter Tarkhim

52.    Chapter Ikhtishosh

53.    Chapter Tahdzir and Ighro '

54.    Chapter Isim Isim ficil and Ashwat

55.    Chapter Nun Taukid

56.    Chapter Isim are not Munshorif

57.    Chapter'i'rab ficil

58.    Chapter 'Amil Jazm

59.    Chapter Fashl Lau

60.    Chapter Amma, Laula and Lauma

61.    Chapter Khabar from Alladzi and Alif Lam

62.    Chapter Counts

63.    Chapter Kam, Ka'ayyin and Kadza

64.    Chapter Hikayah

65.    Chapter Ta'nits

66.    Chapter Maqshur and Mamdud

67.    Chapter How Mentatsniyah and Menjama'kan Isim Maqshur and Mamdud

68.    Bab Jama 'Estimate

69.    Chapter Tashghir

70.    Chapter nasab

71.    Chapter Waqof

72.    Chapter Imalah

73.    Chapter Tashrif

74.    Chapter Additional Hamzah Washal

75.    Chapter Replacement Section Letter

76.    Chapter Fashal Wau Replacement of Yes'

77.    Chapter Fashal together of Wau and Ya '

78.    Chapter Fashal Displacement harakah on Dead Letter Previous

79.    Chapter Fashal Replacement Fa 'Ifti'ala at Ta'

80.    Chapter Fashal Disposing Fa 'ficil Amar and ficil Mudhori'

81.    Chapter Idgham and Khatimah Nadzam


  The Opening / Muqaddimah, here :

المقدمة

قَـالَ مُحَمَّد هُوَ ابنُ مَـالِكِ ¤ أَحْمَدُ رَبِّي اللَّهَ خَيْرَ مَالِكِ

مُصَلِّيَاً عَلَى النَّبِيِّ الْمُصْطَفَى ¤ وَآلِـــهِ الْمُسْــتَكْمِلِينَ الْشَّــرَفَا

وَأسْتَـعِيْنُ اللهَ فِيْ ألْفِــيَّهْ ¤ مَقَاصِدُ الْنَّحْوِ بِهَا مَحْوِيَّهْ

تُقَرِّبُ الأَقْصَى بِلَفْظٍ مُوْجَزِ ¤ وَتَبْسُـطُ الْبَذْلَ بِوَعْدٍ مُنْجَزِ

وَتَقْتَضِي رِضَاً بِغَيْرِ سُخْطِ ¤ فَـائِقَةً أَلْفِــــيَّةَ ابْنِ مُعْطِي

وَهْوَ بِسَبْقٍ حَائِزٌ تَفْضِيْلاً ¤ مُسْـتَوْجِبٌ ثَنَائِيَ الْجَمِيْلاَ

وَاللَّهُ يَقْضِي بِهِبَـاتٍ وَافِرَهْ ¤ لِي وَلَهُ فِي دَرَجَاتِ الآخِرَهْ

Muhammad Ibn Malik said:   Icommend to my Lord as well as possible the Essence of the Possessor .

With sholawat on the Prophet was elected and on his family that reached degrees kemulyaan .

A much closer understanding with lafadz compact and can menjabar detail regarding the appointments quickly.

Also I ask God for Alfiyah book , from which it can cover the whole matter Nahwu Sciences ..




He preferred to have the priority for early. He has the right on sanjunganku beautiful ..

The book is easy to demanding willingness without anger , exceeding the book of Ibn Alfiyahnya Mu'thi ..





May Allah set a comprehensive gift for me and for him in the afterlife high degrees ..