In this part, we are going to study about Nahwu and Shorof, they are the most important thing to know, if we want to study Arabic.
We are going to study from the book Alfiah Ibnu Malik, because it is very famous among the san
tri ( student who especially study religious ) at pondok ( the college for santri ) .
Here are the lessons consists of many chapters :
1.
The
Opening / Muqaddimah
2.
Chapter
Kalam and arrangement
3.
Chapter
Mu'rab and Mabni
4.
Chapter
nakirah and Ma'rifat
5.
Chapter
Isim Alam
6.
Chapter
Isim Isyaroh
7.
Chapter
Isim Maushul
8.
Chapter
Ma'rifat with Ta'rif Tools
9.
Chapter
Ibtada '
10.
Chapter
Kana and his brothers
11.
Chapter
Maa, Laa, Laata, and In the charity Laisa
12.
Chapter
Af'aalul Muqorabah
13.
Chapter
Inna and his brothers
14.
Chapter
Laa Nafi Type
15.
Chapter
Zhonna and his brothers
16.
Chapter
A'lama and aroo
17.
Chapter
Isim fa'il
18.
Chapter
Naibul fa'il
19.
Chapter
Istighol
20.
Chapter
ficil Muta'adi and ficil Lazim
21.
Chapter
Tanaazu 'In Charity
22.
Chapter
maf'ul mutlaq
23.
Chapter
maf'ul Lah
24.
Chapter
maf'ul FIH-Zhorof
25.
Chapter
maf'ul Ma'ah
26.
Chapter
Istitsna '
27.
Chapter
Haal
28.
Chapter
Tamyiz
29.
Chapter
Letter Jarr
30.
Chapter
Idhofah
31.
Chapter
Mudhof to Ya 'mutakallim
32.
Chapter
Charity mashdar
33.
Chapter
Charity Isim fa'il
34.
Chapter
Bina 'mashdar
35.
Chapter
Bina 'Isim fa'il, Bina' Isim maf'ul and Bina 'Shifat Musyabbah
36.
Chapter
Shifat that resembles Isim fa'il
37.
Chapter
Ta'ajjub
38.
Chapter
Ni'ma, Bi'sa and Ma who occupy on both
39.
Chapter
Af'alut Tafdhil
40.
Chapter
Na'at
41.
Chapter
Taukid
42.
Chapter
'Athaf
43.
Chapter
'Athaf Nasaq
44.
Chapter
Badal
45.
Chapter
Nida '
46.
Chapter
Fashlun Tabi 'Munada
47.
Chapter
Munada Mudhof at Ya 'mutakallim
48.
Chapter-Isim
Isim only valid on Nida '
49.
Chapter
istighotsah
50.
Chapter
Nudbah
51.
Chapter
Tarkhim
52.
Chapter
Ikhtishosh
53.
Chapter
Tahdzir and Ighro '
54.
Chapter
Isim Isim ficil and Ashwat
55.
Chapter
Nun Taukid
56.
Chapter
Isim are not Munshorif
57.
Chapter'i'rab
ficil
58.
Chapter
'Amil Jazm
59.
Chapter
Fashl Lau
60.
Chapter
Amma, Laula and Lauma
61.
Chapter
Khabar from Alladzi and Alif Lam
62.
Chapter
Counts
63.
Chapter
Kam, Ka'ayyin and Kadza
64.
Chapter
Hikayah
65.
Chapter
Ta'nits
66.
Chapter
Maqshur and Mamdud
67.
Chapter
How Mentatsniyah and Menjama'kan Isim Maqshur and Mamdud
68.
Bab Jama
'Estimate
69.
Chapter
Tashghir
70.
Chapter
nasab
71.
Chapter
Waqof
72.
Chapter
Imalah
73.
Chapter
Tashrif
74.
Chapter Additional
Hamzah Washal
75.
Chapter Replacement
Section Letter
76.
Chapter
Fashal Wau Replacement of Yes'
77.
Chapter
Fashal together of Wau and Ya '
78.
Chapter
Fashal Displacement harakah on Dead Letter Previous
79.
Chapter
Fashal Replacement Fa 'Ifti'ala at Ta'
80.
Chapter
Fashal Disposing Fa 'ficil Amar and ficil Mudhori'
81. Chapter Idgham and Khatimah Nadzam
The Opening / Muqaddimah, here :
المقدمة
قَـالَ مُحَمَّد هُوَ ابنُ مَـالِكِ ¤ أَحْمَدُ رَبِّي
اللَّهَ خَيْرَ مَالِكِ
مُصَلِّيَاً عَلَى النَّبِيِّ الْمُصْطَفَى ¤ وَآلِـــهِ
الْمُسْــتَكْمِلِينَ الْشَّــرَفَا
وَأسْتَـعِيْنُ اللهَ فِيْ
ألْفِــيَّهْ ¤ مَقَاصِدُ
الْنَّحْوِ بِهَا مَحْوِيَّهْ
تُقَرِّبُ الأَقْصَى بِلَفْظٍ مُوْجَزِ ¤ وَتَبْسُـطُ
الْبَذْلَ بِوَعْدٍ مُنْجَزِ
وَتَقْتَضِي رِضَاً بِغَيْرِ سُخْطِ ¤ فَـائِقَةً
أَلْفِــــيَّةَ ابْنِ مُعْطِي
وَهْوَ بِسَبْقٍ حَائِزٌ تَفْضِيْلاً ¤ مُسْـتَوْجِبٌ
ثَنَائِيَ الْجَمِيْلاَ
وَاللَّهُ يَقْضِي بِهِبَـاتٍ وَافِرَهْ ¤ لِي وَلَهُ فِي
دَرَجَاتِ الآخِرَهْ
Muhammad Ibn Malik said: Icommend to my Lord as well as possible the Essence of the Possessor .
With sholawat on the Prophet was elected and on his family that reached degrees kemulyaan .
A much closer understanding with lafadz compact and can menjabar detail regarding the appointments quickly.
Also I ask God for Alfiyah book , from which it can cover the whole matter Nahwu Sciences ..
He preferred to have the priority for early. He has the right on sanjunganku beautiful ..
The book is easy to demanding willingness without anger , exceeding the book of Ibn Alfiyahnya Mu'thi ..
May Allah set a comprehensive gift for me and for him in the afterlife high degrees ..